PEP screening: who counts, and why it never finishes
PEP screening identifies customers who hold prominent public functions, plus their families and close associates. What the obligation actually is, why matching is hard, and how to handle a hit.
MI
Maria I.Oct 2, 2026 · 3 min read
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How-toP
PEP screening checks whether a customer, a beneficial owner or someone connected to them holds — or recently held — a prominent public function. Being a politically exposed person is not wrongdoing and not a reason to refuse business; it is a risk factor that triggers extra scrutiny. Two things make this harder than it sounds: the definition extends well beyond the individual, and status changes over time, which means a clean check at onboarding tells you nothing two years later.
Who PEP screening has to cover
The individual holding or having held a prominent public function — ministers, senior officials, judges, central bank and state-owned enterprise leadership, senior military.
Immediate family: spouses or partners, children and their spouses, parents.
Known close associates, including joint beneficial owners and people holding assets on their behalf.
Domestic and foreign functions, plus senior roles in international organisations.
Beneficial owners behind corporate customers, not just the signatory in front of you.
Former PEPs, where risk-based consideration continues for a period after they leave office.
The matching problem
Screening tools return possible matches, not answers. Transliteration, name order, common surnames and dates of birth recorded differently across sources produce false positives in volume, and discounting them is judgement work that has to be recorded. The opposite error is quieter and worse: a match missed because the customer was screened under a slightly different spelling, or because only the account holder was screened and not the beneficial owner. Both outcomes are findings — one wastes time, the other is the one regulators penalise.
Screening is not a one-off event. Status changes when somebody is appointed, so the customer base has to be re-screened periodically and on trigger events, and the re-screening date has to be recorded alongside the original result.
Handling a hit
Record the match and the source, before deciding anything.
Confirm or discount identity against independent data, and write down the reasoning either way.
Where confirmed, escalate for senior approval of the relationship — this is usually a documented requirement.
Establish source of wealth and source of funds, not just identity.
Apply enhanced ongoing monitoring with a defined review frequency.
Diary the next review, and re-screen on any change of circumstances.
Ettex Records keeps the evidence trail: one row per customer with screening date, tool and result, the reasoning for discounted matches, senior approval where required, and the next review date. Filtering by overdue reviews produces the work list, and the same file sits next to the client due diligence record rather than duplicating it.
Frequently asked
Is being a PEP a reason to refuse a customer?
No. It requires enhanced due diligence, senior approval and closer monitoring, not refusal. Blanket de-risking of whole categories attracts its own criticism from regulators.
How long does someone remain a PEP after leaving office?
Most regimes apply a risk-based approach rather than a fixed cut-off, with twelve months often cited as a minimum consideration period. The assessment should reflect the seniority and the influence retained.
How often should the customer base be re-screened?
Periodically by risk — higher-risk relationships more frequently — and always on trigger events such as a change of ownership, address or a new signatory.
MI
Written by Maria I.
Part of the Ettex team — writing about product, engineering and the future of work.